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"Geometrical Optics is either very simple or else it is very complicated." Richard Feynman, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Volume 1, 27-1 Geometrical Optics Wave Optics Visual Opticsġ The Nature of Light 1.1 What is Light? 1.1.1 What is a Wave? 1.1.2 The Wave Nature Argument 1.2 Rays and Wavefronts 1.2.1 Huyguns' Principle 1.2.2 Light, the Particle Aspect 1.3 Propagation of Light 1.3.1 Light is Always 'in a Hurry' 1.3.2 Rectilinear Propagation of Light 1.3.3 Geometric Shadow 1.3.4 Transparent Bodies 1.4 Index of Refraction 1.4.1 Optical Density and Optical Path Length 1.5 Light−Matter Interactions 1.5.1 Scattering and Absorption: the Fundamental Interactions 1.5.2 Spectral-Specific Interactions 1.5.3 Self-Illuminating and Reflecting Bodies 1.5.4 The Black Body 1.5.5 Light SourcesĢ Photometry 2.1 Angle Measurement 2.1.1 Angle Units 2.1.2 Solid Angle 2.2 Energy in Radiometry and Actinometry 2.2.1 Photometric Quantities 2.3 Photometry Laws 2.3.1 Photometry Inverse-Square Law 2.3.2 Lambert's Cosine Law 2.3.3 Brightness and Lightnessģ Reflection & Refraction 3.1 Reflection 3.1.1 Reflection: an Application of the Principle of Least Time 3.1.2 Specular and Diffuse Reflection 3.1.3 Reflection from a Plane Mirror 3.1.4 Oblique Reflection 3.1.5 Mirror Tilt 3.2 Refraction 3.2.1 Refraction: an Application of the Principle of Least Time 3.2.2 The Law of Refraction 3.2.3 From Optically More Dense Media to Optically Less Dense Media 3.2.4 Critical Angle of Incidence Total Internal Reflection 3.3 Prisms 3.3.1 Ray Deviation in a Prism 3.3.2 Minimum Angle of Deviation 3.3.3 Right-Angle Prism 3.3.4 Thin Prism 3.3.5 Prism Power 3.3.6 Combinations of Thin Prisms 3.3.7 Fresnel and Risley Prisms 3.3.8 Color Dispersion 3.4 Refraction Applications 3.4.1 Apparent Angular Displacement 3.4.2 Apparent Depth 3.4.3 Parallel Displacement by a Flat Slab 3.4.4 Wave Guides and Optical Fibers 3.5 Atmospheric Phenomena 3.5.1 Refractive Atmospheric Phenomena 3.5.2 Prismatic Atmospheric PhenomenaĤ Simple Optical Instruments 4.1 Camera Obscura 4.1.1 The Camera Obscura in Art 4.2 The Human Eye 4.2.1 The Retinal Image 4.2.2 Schematic Eyes 4.2.3 Refractive Errors 4.2.4 Near and Distant Vision 4.3 The Magnifying Lensĥ Microscopes and Telescopes 5.1 Microscopes 5.1.1 Glancing at the Small and Near 5.1.2 Microscope Principle of Operation 5.1.3 Microscope Resolution 5.1.4 Types of Compound Microscopes 5.2 Telescopes 5.2.1 Observing the Distant 5.2.2 Telescope Principle fo Operation 5.2.3 Magnification, Light-Gathering Power, and Resolution 5.2.4 Telescope Types and Designs 5.2.5 Observation Beyond the Visible 5.2.6 Extraterrestrial Tellescopes 5.2.7 Low-Vision Aid and Aniseikonia Telescopic DevicesĦ The Photographic Camera 6.1 Historical Development 6.1.1 Basic Elements of a Photography Camera 6.1.2 Eye−Photo Camera Comparison 6.2 Photographic Lens Design 6.2.1 Focal Length in a Photography Lens 6.2.2 Magnification and Field of View 6.2.3 Light Control in a Photography Camera 6.3 The Sensor 6.3.1 Capturing the Fleeting Image 6.3.2 Film Types and Formats 6.4 The Photo Camera Evolution 6.4.1 The First Cameras 6.4.2 The Modern Days 6.4.3 The Revolutionary Single-Lens Reflex (SLR) 6.4.4 The Digital EraĪppendix Conventions and Notations Geometrical Optics Formulation Index
#Richard feynman lectures on physics volume 1 pdf series
The other published volumes in the series Lectures in Optics are Practice examples throughout the chapters reinforce an understanding of the presented material. This book is suitable for various levels of instruction, from high school upper-level STEM classes to entry-level college optics 101 courses. The text is accompanied by copious diagrams and striking photographs whose visual appeal entices readers to delve into the concepts. Simple optical instruments such as the pinhole camera, the human eye, the microscope, the telescope, and the photographic camera are covered. It covers the fundamental laws governing reflection and refraction, as well as their applications in prisms and atmospheric phenomena. Introduction to Optics presents the arguments relating to the nature of light and its propagation, the basic interactions between light and matter, and the energy aspect of light in relation to the quantitative measurement of visible radiation (photometry). Among these phenomena, rectilinear propagation, reflection, and refraction dominate the optical effects in nature and are essential to understanding the function of simple optical devices. This first volume of the series Lectures in Optics introduces the simplest optical phenomena and the simplest optical instruments.